Jallianwala Bagh, located in Amritsar, Punjab, is a historic public garden infamous for the 1919 massacre where British troops, led by General Dyer, opened fire on unarmed civilians, killing hundreds. This tragic event became a turning point in India’s freedom struggle.

Today, the site serves as a memorial park, featuring the Martyrs' Well, Bullet Marks Wall, and a flame-shaped monument. A sound-and-light show narrates the massacre’s horrors, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

How to Reach Jallianwala Bagh

• By Air: Nearest airport – Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport (11 km, 20-minute drive).

• By Train: Amritsar Junction (1.5 km, 5-minute drive).

• By Road:

  • From Golden Temple: 500 m, 10-minute walk.

  • From Delhi/Chandigarh: Buses/trains to Amritsar.

Key Features & Timings

• Opening Hours: 6:30 AM – 7:30 PM (Light show: 6 PM–7 PM).

• Memorials:

  • Martyrs' Well – Where people jumped to escape bullets.

  • Bullet Marks – Preserved on walls.

  • Amar Jyoti – Eternal flame tribute.

Things to Do AT Jallianwala Bagh

1. Pay respects at the memorials.

2. Watch the sound-and-light show (English/Hindi).

3. Read inscriptions about the massacre.

4. Visit the museum with photographs/letters.

5. Reflect at the Flame of Liberty.

Significance

• Freedom Struggle Symbol: Galvanized India’s independence movement.

• Historical Witness: Preserves bullet marks and well.

• Patriotic Education: Teaches colonial brutality.

Nearest Tourist Places

1. Golden Temple (500 m) – Sikhism’s holiest shrine.

2. Partition Museum (1 km) – 1947 partition history.

3. Durgiana Temple (1.5 km) – Hindu temple.

4. Wagah Border (28 km) – Retreat ceremony.

5. Gobindgarh Fort (3 km) – Sikh-era fort.

FAQs

Q1. Is there an entry fee?

• No, free for all.

Q2. Photography allowed?

• Yes, except during light shows.

Q3. Best time to visit?

• Morning/evening to avoid crowds.

Q4. How long to explore?

• 1–2 hours (including light show).

Q5. Wheelchair accessible?

• Partial (uneven pathways).

🚩 Travel Tip: Combine with Golden Temple visit. Wear comfortable shoes for walking. 🇮🇳