Overview

The Thiruvananthapuram Zoo, officially known as Trivandrum Zoo or Sri Chitra Art Gallery and Zoo Complex, is one of India's oldest and most well-maintained zoological parks. Established in 1857 by the erstwhile Travancore royal family, this 55-acre zoo is located right in the heart of Thiruvananthapuram city.

What makes this zoo special is its heritage status and natural forest-like setting. Unlike concrete enclosures found in many modern zoos, animals here live in near-natural habitats with lush greenery. The zoo houses over 82 species including majestic Bengal tigers, Asian lions, leopards, Nilgiri tahrs, and various primates.

A unique feature is its walk-through reptile house showcasing king cobras and vipers. The zoo also plays an important role in wildlife conservation, participating in breeding programs for endangered species. Its proximity to the Napier Museum and Shri Chitra Art Gallery makes it part of a popular cultural complex attracting both tourists and locals.

How to Reach Thiruvananthapuram Zoo

• By Air: Trivandrum International Airport is just 6 km away (15-minute drive)

• By Train: Thiruvananthapuram Central Station (2 km) and Kochuveli Station (5 km)

• By Road: Well-connected by city buses (routes 1, 2, 5) and auto-rickshaws from anywhere in the city

• Parking: Available for both cars and two-wheelers near the main entrance

Importance of Thiruvananthapuram Zoo

• Second oldest zoo in India after Kolkata's Alipore Zoo

• Recognized by the Central Zoo Authority of India for its conservation efforts

• Houses rare species like the Nilgiri langur and Lion-tailed macaque

• Part of the historic Museum-Zoo-Art Gallery complex established during British rule

• Features heritage structures from the Travancore era

Things to Do at Thiruvananthapuram Zoo

✔️ Marvel at the big cat enclosures featuring lions and tigers
✔️ Visit the unique walk-through reptile house
✔️ Spot rare primates in the open-air monkey enclosures
✔️ Enjoy the butterfly garden with native species
✔️ Take kids to the children's park with play areas
✔️ Attend the daily feeding sessions (timings displayed at entrance)
✔️ Combine your visit with the adjacent Napier Museum

Nearest Tourist Places

1. Napier Museum (same complex) - Stunning Indo-Saracenic architecture

2. Shri Chitra Art Gallery (adjacent) - Royal art collection

3. Kowdiar Palace (1.5 km) - Former royal residence

4. Shri Padmanabhaswamy Temple (3 km) - Famous Hindu temple

5. Veli Tourist Village (8 km) - Scenic lake and gardens

Significance of Thiruvananthapuram Zoo

More than just an animal park, the Thiruvananthapuram Zoo represents Kerala's commitment to wildlife conservation and heritage preservation. Its pre-independence era enclosures showcase colonial-era zoo design while modern upgrades ensure animal welfare. The zoo's educational programs make it an important resource for schools and nature enthusiasts. Its location in the city center makes it one of the most accessible wildlife experiences in South India.

FAQs About Thiruvananthapuram Zoo

Q1. What are the zoo timings?
A: Open 9:00 AM to 5:15 PM (Closed on Mondays)

Q2. What is the entry fee?
A: ₹30 for adults, ₹10 for children (additional ₹25 for camera)

Q3. Are guided tours available?
A: Yes, zoo guides can be hired at the entrance for ₹100

Q4. How much time should I allocate for the visit?
A: Minimum 2 hours to see all sections properly

Q5. Is the zoo wheelchair accessible?
A: Partially accessible - some hilly areas may be challenging

Q6. Can we bring food inside?
A: Outside food not permitted, but canteen facilities available

Q7. What's the best time to visit?
A: Early morning or late afternoon when animals are most active

Final Thoughts

The Thiruvananthapuram Zoo offers a perfect blend of wildlife, history and nature in an urban setting. Whether you're an animal lover, history buff or just looking for a pleasant family outing, this heritage zoo promises an enriching experience. Its conservation efforts and educational value make it more than just a tourist attraction - it's a living piece of Kerala's natural heritage.