Qila Mubarak: Best Glimpse into India’s Ancient Past

Qila Mubarak in Bathinda, Punjab, is not just a fort; it is a living chronicle of India’s ancient and medieval history. Considered one of the oldest surviving forts in the country, its origins are believed to date back to 90-110 AD, built by Raja Dab. This massive structure, made of small clay bricks, stands as a testament to centuries of power, conquest, and resilience.

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The fort’s most famous resident was Razia Sultana, the first and only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, who was imprisoned here. Over time, the Qila Mubarak was captured and controlled by various rulers and empires, each leaving their mark on its formidable walls. Today, the fort’s weathered facade and ancient bastions tell tales of a bygone era, making it a truly significant landmark of national importance.

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How to Reach Qila Mubarak – Bathinda

Qila Mubarak is located in the heart of Bathinda city and is easily accessible.

• By Road: Bathinda is well-connected by a network of national and state highways. You can drive to the city or take a bus from major cities in Punjab and nearby states like Delhi and Haryana.
• By Rail: The Bathinda Junction railway station is a major rail hub and is just a few kilometers from the fort. From the station, you can take a taxi or auto-rickshaw to the fort.
• By Air: The nearest domestic airport is Bathinda Airport (BUP), but the closest major international airport is Shaheed Bhagat Singh International Airport (IXC) in Chandigarh, which is approximately 220 km away. From there, you can hire a cab or take a train to Bathinda.

Best Time to Visit Qila Mubarak

The most favorable time to visit Qila Mubarak is during the winter months, from October to March. The weather is cool and pleasant, ideal for exploring the vast fort complex on foot. The summer months (April to June) are extremely hot and should be avoided. The monsoon season (July to September) can be unpredictable, with high humidity and occasional rain, which might hinder your exploration.

Why Visit Qila Mubarak?

A visit to Qila Mubarak is a step back in time, offering a profound historical experience.

• India’s Oldest Fort: The unique distinction of being one of the oldest surviving forts in India makes it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
• Razia Sultana’s Prison: The fort’s association with Razia Sultana adds a fascinating chapter of medieval history to your visit.
• Architectural Heritage: Its ancient, rugged architecture and small brick construction offer a contrast to the more ornate forts of later periods.
• Spiritual Significance: The fort houses a Gurudwara, built to commemorate the visit of Guru Gobind Singh, making it a site of religious importance for Sikhs.

Things to Do at Qila Mubarak

• Explore the Fort: Wander through the fort’s various levels, bastions, and ramparts.
• Visit the Gurudwara: Pay your respects at the Gurudwara inside the fort complex.
• Photography: The ancient walls and unique architecture offer excellent photo opportunities.
• Learn the History: Take time to read the informational boards or hire a local guide to delve into the fort’s rich history.

Nearest Tourist Places

While in Bathinda, you can visit other attractions near Qila Mubarak:

• Bathinda Lake: A popular spot for boating and a leisurely evening walk.
• Rose Garden: A beautiful garden with a variety of rose species, perfect for a picnic.
• Lakhi Jungle: A historic forest and a revered Sikh religious site.
• Chetak Park: A lush park with recreational activities, ideal for a family outing.

Significance of Qila Mubarak

The significance of Qila Mubarak goes beyond its age; it is a symbol of India’s enduring heritage. As the oldest fort in the country, it serves as a tangible link between ancient and modern India. It has been a silent witness to major historical events, from the Kushan period to the rule of the Delhi Sultanate and the Patiala dynasty. The fort’s preservation is crucial for understanding the region’s military history and cultural evolution. It stands as a powerful reminder of the layers of history that have shaped the land of Punjab.

FAQs about Qila Mubarak

Q1: Is there an entry fee for Qila Mubarak? A1: Entry to Qila Mubarak is free for visitors.

Q2: What are the opening hours of the fort? A2: The fort is generally open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, from Tuesday to Sunday. It is closed on Mondays.

Q3: Is the Gurudwara inside the fort open to all? A3: Yes, the Gurudwara is open to people of all faiths. Visitors are expected to cover their heads as a sign of respect.

Q4: How much time is required to explore Qila Mubarak? A4: You would need approximately 1 to 2 hours to explore the fort and its surroundings.